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Closing Cost Calculator

Buyer- and seller-side closing costs on a purchase, estimated side by side.

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Buyer-side assumptions

Seller-side assumptions

Estimated buyer closing costs

$5,918.75

Excludes the down payment · 1.4% of sale price

  • Lender fees$3,400.00
  • Lender's title policy$900.00
  • Prepaid escrow (tax + insurance)$1,618.75
  • Seller net cost$29,025.00
  • Agent commission$23,375.00
  • Owner's title policy$1,400.00
  • Transfer tax$4,250.00
Buyer total
$5,919
Seller total
$29,025
Buyer, % of price
1.4%
Seller, % of price
6.8%

Line items and who customarily pays vary by state and are often negotiated. Use the closing disclosure for final figures.

Buyer closing costs$5,918.75

Frequently asked questions

How much are closing costs?+

Buyer closing costs commonly run 2% to 5% of the purchase price, and seller costs 6% to 10% once agent commission is included. The split varies widely by state and is often negotiated in the contract.

Who pays which closing costs?+

Custom varies by state and even by county. Buyers typically pay lender fees, the lender's title policy and prepaid escrow; sellers typically pay agent commission, the owner's title policy and transfer tax. Everything is negotiable between the parties.

What is prepaid escrow?+

At closing the lender collects several months of property tax and homeowner's insurance up front to seed the escrow account, so the first bills are covered before enough monthly payments have accumulated. Three months is a common starting point.

Are closing costs included in the loan?+

Usually not. Closing costs are paid at the table in addition to the down payment, though some loan programmes allow a portion to be rolled into the loan or covered by a seller credit or lender credit.

What makes up closing costs

Lender fees
Origination, underwriting and processing charges, usually quoted as a percentage of the loan amount.
Title policies
The lender's policy protects the lender's lien position; the owner's policy protects the buyer's equity. Who pays which varies by state.
Prepaid escrow
Several months of tax and insurance collected up front so the escrow account can cover the first bills.
Transfer tax
A state or county tax on the transfer of title, charged as a percentage of the sale price. Customarily seller-paid.